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Washed cotton, as its name suggests, is cotton that can be washed with water. Plant cotton is easy to absorb moisture, and the warmth after dripping is drastically reduced, so it cannot be washed. So, what are the differences between washed cotton and pure cotton? Let’s take a look.
First, what is washed cotton?
Washed cotton is made from cotton. After special treatment, the surface of the fabric is softer in color and gloss, softer in hand, and reflects the feeling of old materials in slight wrinkles. This kind of clothing wear washing has the advantages of being not easily deformed and not fading, and is free from ironing. The surface of the better washed cotton cloth has a uniform layer of plush and is unique in style.
The following small series introduces washed cotton from the aspects of materials, characteristics and applications.
1. Material Washed cotton is made of cotton cloth. After special treatment, the surface color and gloss of the fabric are softer and the hand feels more comfortable. Washed cotton materials mainly include natural cotton and chemical fiber fabrics. Natural cotton has good hand feeling, good air permeability, good color tone and glossiness, and the main material of chemical fiber fabric is polyester. It has good heat preservation, environmental protection and non-toxicity. It is an ideal material for washing cotton.
2. Characteristics Washed cotton has the characteristics of prominent film, cotton fiber is not easy to emerge, good tensile strength, water wash resistance, high density, good thermal insulation performance, etc. It is one of the ideal materials for medium and high-grade cold-proof outdoor clothes.
3, application At present, water-washed cotton is mainly used in clothing, bedding, fabric soft furniture, toys and other fields.
Washed cotton is not good
The material of washed cotton is mainly natural cotton and polyester. Through the above introduction, it is known that the washed cotton has good air permeability, color tone and glossiness, and the touch is soft and comfortable, but the sweat absorption is general. Therefore, the washed cotton is still a good spring and autumn coat. The ideal material is also the raw material for ordinary bedding.
Second, the difference between washed cotton and pure cotton
The cotton fabric is made of cotton as a raw material, and is woven by a looms, which are intertwined by the warp and weft yarns. At present, according to the actual processed cotton source, it is further divided into a raw cotton fabric and a recycled cotton fabric. 1 natural white cloth: ordinary cloth, fine cloth, coarse cloth, canvas, twill grey cloth, primary color cloth. 2 color cloth: there are vulcanized blue cloth, vulcanized ink cloth, Shilin blue cloth, Shilin gray cloth, color poplin, various colors, and various colors. 3 Flower cloth: It is a cloth printed with various colors and patterns. Such as: plain print, printed twill, printed enamel, printed tribute. 4-color woven fabric: It is a fabric that is dyed by yarn or thread, and then woven on the machine, such as woven cloth, quilt cloth, flannel cloth, thread, decorative cloth, and the like.
Cotton characteristics
1 Hygroscopicity:
Cotton fiber has good hygroscopicity. Under normal conditions, the fiber can absorb water into the surrounding atmosphere, and its water content is 8-10%, so it contacts human skin and makes people feel soft and not stiff. If the humidity of the cotton cloth increases and the ambient temperature is high, the water content in the fiber will all evaporate and disperse, so that the fabric maintains a water balance state, which makes people feel comfortable.
2 Insulation:
Because cotton fiber is a poor conductor of heat and electricity, the heat transfer coefficient is extremely low, and because the cotton fiber itself has porosity and high elasticity, a large amount of air can be accumulated between the fibers, and the air is a poor conductor of heat and electricity, so pure Cotton fiber textiles have good thermal insulation, and wearing cotton fabrics makes people feel warm.
3 heat resistance:
Pure cotton fabric has good heat resistance. When it is below 110 °C, it will only cause water evaporation on the fabric and will not damage the fiber. Therefore, the cotton fabric is worn at normal temperature, and the washing and dyeing have no effect on the fabric. Improve the washability and durability of cotton fabrics.
4 alkali resistance:
Cotton fiber has greater resistance to alkali. Cotton fiber does not break in alkali solution. This property is good for washing and disinfecting impurities after washing. It can also dye and print pure cotton textiles. Various processes are processed to produce more new varieties of cotton.
5 Hygienic:
Cotton fiber is a natural fiber whose main component is cellulose, containing a small amount of waxy substance and nitrogen and pectin. The cotton fabric has been inspected and practiced in many aspects. The fabric is in contact with the skin without any stimulation, no side effects, and it is beneficial to the human body for a long time and has good hygienic performance.
Disadvantages of cotton
1. It is easy to wrinkle, and it is more difficult to smooth after wrinkling.
2. Easy to shrink, the shrinkage rate of cotton clothing is 2% to 5%, after special processing, or washing water.
3. Easy to deform, lack of elasticity, cotton clothing will be easily deformed, especially in summer, because the fabric is relatively thin.
4. Easy to stick hair, it is difficult to completely remove.
5. Acid resistance, especially for acid. When concentrated sulfuric acid is stained with cotton cloth, the cotton cloth is burned into holes. When acid (such as vinegar) is accidentally caught on the clothes, it should be cleaned in time to prevent the acetic acid from causing fatal damage to the clothes.
Washed cotton and imitation silk cotton which is better
Washed cotton: The surface of the washed cotton is treated with high temperature ironing, and the film feels prominent. This makes the cotton fiber difficult to emerge, and the washed cotton has good pulling force, water washing resistance, good wear resistance and good heat preservation performance. At present, it is done. One of the ideal cotton accessories for medium and high-end functional foreign clothes.
Silk-like cotton: Spinning cotton can also be called silk cotton. It is a very good warming material instead of down and plant cotton as a clothing filler. Spinning cotton mainly uses ultra-fine silicon-containing hollow short fibers as the main raw material, and is equipped with some heat capacity short fibers. Its finished product contains less rubber. After calendering and ironing, the surface material is smooth, light and thin, and the hand feel is delicate. It has the advantages of good character, strong water resistance, and not easy to be deformed. It is often used in high-grade winter clothes, fine fabrics, and bedding materials. It is an ideal material for down filling materials.
The above is the difference between the washed cotton and pure cotton introduced by Xiaobian, I hope to help you.
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